All espresso drinks, different ratios. Here's what sets them apart.
Espresso: 1-2oz straight shot. No milk.
Americano: Espresso + hot water. Similar strength to drip coffee but different flavor.
Latte: 1-2 shots espresso + 8-12oz steamed milk + thin layer of foam. Milkiest drink. 3:1 milk to espresso.
Cappuccino: Equal parts espresso, steamed milk, milk foam (each about 2oz). Foamier and stronger than latte.
Macchiato: Espresso "marked" with 1-2 tsp milk foam. Smallest amount of milk.
Flat White: Double shot espresso + microfoam milk. Less milk than latte, velvety texture.
Cortado: Equal parts espresso and steamed milk. No foam. 1:1 ratio.
Mocha: Latte + chocolate syrup + whipped cream.
Use these next pages to compare products, solve related problems, or keep narrowing your setup.